Elvina Almuradova: Risk-Based vs Annual Breast Cancer Screening – What Did the WISDOM Trial Show?
Elvina Almuradova/X

Elvina Almuradova: Risk-Based vs Annual Breast Cancer Screening – What Did the WISDOM Trial Show?

Elvina Almuradova, Associate Professor of Oncology at the European Institute of Oncology, shared a post on LinkedIn:

“Risk-Based vs Annual Breast Cancer Screening – What Did the WISDOM Trial Show?

The WISDOM Trial, published in JAMA, randomized over 28,000 women (age 40–74) to either annual mammography or a personalized, risk-based screening strategy.

The risk-based group underwent:

  •  Genetic testing (9 susceptibility genes)
  • Polygenic risk scoring
  • Clinical risk modeling

Based on risk level, women received:

  •  6-monthly alternating MRI/mammography (highest risk)
  • Annual mammography (elevated risk)
  • Biennial mammography (average risk)
  • Delayed screening (low risk, age 40–49)

Main Results (median follow-up 5.1 years)

  •  Risk-based screening was noninferior to annual screening for stage ≥IIB cancers.
  • In the highest-risk group, no stage ≥IIB cancers were observed.
  • Despite fewer mammograms overall, biopsy rates were not reduced.
  • Cancer detection and imaging intensity appropriately increased with rising risk.
  • 89% of women in the observational cohort preferred the risk-based approach.”

Elvina Almuradova: Risk-Based vs Annual Breast Cancer Screening - What Did the WISDOM Trial Show?

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