MV Chandrakanth, Academic Head and Medical Oncologist at Narayana Health, shared on X:
“KEYNOTE-867 | JCO 2026
SBRT + Pembrolizumab in Early-Stage NSCLC: More Toxicity, No Survival Benefit! Phase III | n = 448 | Unresected stage I–II NSCLC
- EFS: 31.2 vs 28.3 months (HR 0.92; P = .2932) — no significant benefit.
- OS: HR 1.33 (95% CI 0.93–1.90) — unfavourable numerical signal, not statistically established.
- Grade 3–5 toxicity: 20.4% vs 3.7%.
- Treatment-related deaths: 5 vs 0.
- Age <65: Exploratory EFS signal (HR 0.48), but CI crosses unity.
Clinical takeaway
Adding pembrolizumab to SBRT increases toxicity without proven efficacy. SBRT alone remains the standard for medically inoperable early-stage NSCLC.”
Title: KEYNOTE-867: A Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind Study of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy With Pembrolizumab for Unresected Stage I or II Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Salma K. Jabbour, Szabolcs Sótér, Michael Eaton, Gabriella Gálffy, Dariusz Kowalski, Akito Hata, Augusto Valdivia, Nikolaj Frost, Evgeny Levchenko, Mariana Monteiro, Anoop Haridass, Myriam Bouchard, Ki Hyeong Lee, Myung-Ju Ahn, Brett G.M. Hughes, André Durham, Yan Xu, Ayman Samkari, Andrew Song, Andreas Pircher
You can also read:
KEYNOTE-867 Phase III: Pembrolizumab Plus SBRT Fails to Improve Event-Free Survival and Increases Severe Toxicity in Early-Stage NSCLC
