NCI – Mechanisms That Impact Cancer Risk After Bariatric Surgery (R21)

NCI – Mechanisms That Impact Cancer Risk After Bariatric Surgery (R21)

Due Date: 10/16/2026

The National Cancer Institute (NCI) invites applications for investigator-initiated research investigating the mechanisms through which bariatric surgery affects cancer risk. The opportunity focuses on exploratory and proof-of-concept studies examining biological mechanisms rather than short-term outcomes such as weight loss or diabetes.

Research may use animal models, human studies, or a combination of both to investigate how bariatric surgery may alter cancer risk through pathways involving bile acids, the gut microbiome, metabolic signaling, genetic predisposition, and other biological mechanisms.

Eligibility Criteria

  • Eligible applicants include higher education institutions, nonprofit organizations, for-profit organizations, small businesses, local governments, eligible federal agencies, and other eligible organizations.
  • Foreign organizations are not eligible to apply.
  • Non-domestic components of U.S. organizations are not eligible.
  • Foreign components of U.S. organizations are allowed.
  • Any individual with the necessary skills, knowledge, and resources to conduct the proposed research may serve as the Program Director/Principal Investigator.
  • Applicant organizations may submit more than one application if each application is scientifically distinct.

Funding Details

  • Funding: Up to $275,000 in combined direct costs
  • Duration: Up to 2 years
  • Annual limit: No more than $200,000 may be requested in a single year

Deadline

  • Next Application Deadline: October 16, 2026
  • Application Time: 5:00 PM local time of the applicant organization
  • Additional New Application Deadlines: February 16, 2027; June 16, 2027; October 16, 2027
  • Expiration Date: January 8, 2028

Further Information

  • Investigators are strongly encouraged to contact NCI staff when developing an application, preferably at least 12 weeks before the application deadline.
  • Applications must be submitted through NIH ASSIST, an institutional system-to-system solution, or Grants.gov Workspace.
  • The opportunity is the R21 companion to PAR-25-043, the related R01 funding opportunity.
  • Official Funding Opportunity: NIH — PAR-25-044
  • Simpler.Grants.gov: Simpler.Grants.gov Opportunity