Andres Meraz-Brenez: OPTIMA Trial Shows De-Escalation Signal in HR+/HER2− Early Breast Cancer
Andres Meraz-Brenez/X

Andres Meraz-Brenez: OPTIMA Trial Shows De-Escalation Signal in HR+/HER2− Early Breast Cancer

Andres Meraz-Brenez, Medical Oncologist at Mexican Social Security Institute, shared a post on X:

OPTIMA is a major de-escalation signal in mostly node-positive HR+/HER2− early breast cancer.

In >4,400 pts, Prosigna/PAM50-guided chemotherapy decisions met non-inferiority vs standard chemo for 5-year IBCFS: 90.4% vs 91.5%, HR 0.99. This included premenopausal pts on OFS and pts with higher nodal burden.

However, key caveats to consider and currently unknown data that will enrich the discussion include:

  • The type of chemotherapy regimen: dose-dense vs. not
  • Use of adjuvant CDK4/6 inhibitors
  • OFS adherence and ET extension
  • pN2 event numbers: is the non-inferiority signal driven mostly by low-volume N1 disease, or is it truly safe in heavy, high-volume macrometastatic nodal burden, 4–9 nodes? Remember that RxPONDER excluded pN2 pts!

Longer follow-up. 5-year IBCFS is meaningful, but it is not OS. A median follow-up of 3.9 years is still early for luminal disease.”

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