Rita Wilson – Tom Hanks’ Wife and Breast Cancer: How She Went Against, How She Survived, and More

Rita Wilson is an acclaimed American actress and producer, wife of Tom Hanks since 1988 , known for her roles in films like “Sleepless in Seattle.” In 2015, she was diagnosed with invasive lobular carcinoma, a type of breast cancer, for which she underwent a bilateral mastectomy and reconstruction. Her proactive decisions and emphasis on seeking multiple medical opinions played a crucial role in her recovery. By sharing her journey, Wilson has become an advocate for cancer awareness, encouraging early detection and empowering others to trust their health instincts. Her resilience continues to inspire many facing similar challenges.

How Did Rita Wilson Get Diagnosed with Breast Cancer?

Rita Wilson’s breast cancer diagnosis in early 2015 stemmed from her ongoing monitoring of lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS), which was identified through routine mammograms and MRIs. After experiencing abnormal results from two biopsies, she was initially told there was no cancer present. However, trusting her instincts, Wilson sought a second opinion, which revealed that she had invasive lobular carcinoma. This decision to pursue further evaluation was crucial, as it ultimately led to her undergoing a bilateral mastectomy and reconstruction.

Symptoms

Breast cancer symptoms can vary, but common indicators include a new lump or thickening in the breast or armpit, which is often painless. Skin changes, such as dimpling, puckering, or a texture resembling orange peel, as well as redness or a rash, can also be signs. Alterations in the nipple’s appearance, like inversion, flattening, or unusual discharge (especially if bloody), should be noted. Additionally, any noticeable changes in the size or shape of one or both breasts warrant evaluation. While breast pain is not a common symptom of cancer, persistent pain in the breast or armpit that doesn’t go away should be investigated. If any of these symptoms occur, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional.

What Were Rita Wilson’s Initial Reaction to Her Diagnosis?

What was the Prognosis?

Rita was diagnosed with breast cancer at an early stage, likely Stage I or II, which indicates that the cancer is localized and hasn’t spread extensively. According to the American Cancer Society, the 5-year relative survival rate for Stage I breast cancer is about 100%, while for Stage II, it is around 93%. These high survival rates reflect the effectiveness of treatment when breast cancer is detected early.

What Treatments Did Rita Wilson Undergo?

Rita Wilson underwent significant medical treatment following her breast cancer diagnosis. Initially diagnosed with invasive lobular carcinoma, she opted for a double mastectomy and subsequent reconstructive surgery. This decision was influenced by her proactive approach to health, including seeking a second opinion after an initial misdiagnosis.

Surgery and Reconstruction

Rita Wilson underwent a double mastectomy followed by reconstructive surgery after being diagnosed with invasive lobular carcinoma. This decision was significant for her recovery as it allowed for the complete removal of cancerous tissue, significantly reducing the risk of recurrence. Wilson emphasized the importance of early detection and proactive treatment, stating,

“I caught this early, have excellent doctors and because I got a second opinion” .

During her reconstruction process, Rita Wilson received tissue expanders, temporary implants used to prepare for permanent ones. She described the expanders as “odd little rascals” that felt hard and unnatural. The process involved regular saline injections to gradually expand the tissue, which could be uncomfortable and required patience.

Rita faced several challenges during this period, including physical exhaustion post-surgery, making her return to Broadway more demanding than expected. She realized that three to four weeks off was insufficient for proper healing. Additionally, the emotional toll of her diagnosis led to anxiety about her health, prompting her to adopt mindfulness practices and lifestyle changes to support her recovery.

Chemotherapy and Radiation

The decision to forgo chemotherapy or radiation was based on the early detection of her cancer and the effective surgical intervention. Wilson expressed gratitude for catching the cancer early, stating,

“I am recovering and most importantly, expected to make a full recovery”

While the absence of chemotherapy or radiation simplified her treatment regimen, it also presented its own set of challenges. The recovery from a double mastectomy can be physically taxing, requiring significant time for healing and adjustment. Wilson described the emotional and physical toll of surgery, noting that returning to her Broadway role required more time than initially anticipated.

How Did Rita Wilson Overcome Breast Cancer?

Rita Wilson’s journey of overcoming breast cancer is a powerful testament to her mental resilience, the support from family and friends, and her ability to balance her career with treatment. Balancing her career with treatment was challenging; Wilson took a leave from her Broadway play “Fish in the Dark” to focus on her health.

Support from Tom Hanks and Family

Rita Wilson’s journey through breast cancer was profoundly supported by her husband, Tom Hanks, and her close-knit family and friends. Hanks played a crucial role in her emotional recovery, with Wilson expressing gratitude for his unwavering support:

“I feel blessed to have a loving, supportive husband, family, friends, and doctors.”

An impactful moment in their relationship occurred when Rita discussed her wishes in case she didn’t survive, emphasizing the importance of celebrating life rather than mourning loss. She said, “I wanted it to be something that allowed people to celebrate my life,” showcasing their open communication about difficult topics.
Wilson also highlighted the broader support network around her, which provided comfort and encouragement during her treatment. She noted, “Each day is so precious and so valuable,” reflecting her gratitude for the love she received.

Mental and Emotional Resilience

Rita Wilson maintained a positive mindset throughout her breast cancer diagnosis and treatment by embracing mindfulness and seeking emotional support. Following her diagnosis of invasive lobular carcinoma, she turned to cognitive behavioral therapy to address her anxiety, stating,

“I learned mindfulness meditation, which taught me that acknowledging the anxiety, instead of being taken over by it, was a way to not be afraid of it”

This practice helped her reframe her thoughts, allowing her to envision positive outcomes rather than succumbing to fear.
Wilson also highlighted the importance of community and connection during this challenging time. She shared that having conversations with friends who had experienced similar journeys provided comfort and understanding. Reflecting on her experience, she noted, “I cannot imagine what other women thought while waiting for the restroom, hearing three women howling and saying things like: ‘Your areolas are stunning!’”. This light-hearted moment exemplified how humor and camaraderie among those who have faced similar challenges can foster resilience.

How Did Advocacy and Public Awareness Help?

Rita Wilson has actively used her platform to raise awareness about breast cancer, particularly emphasizing the importance of early detection and seeking second opinions. Following her diagnosis of invasive lobular carcinoma and subsequent double mastectomy, she shared her experience publicly to educate others.

Public Speaking and Advocacy

Rita Wilson has actively collaborated with organizations like Susan G. Komen and participated in various campaigns to raise awareness about breast cancer. One notable contribution was her involvement in the single “PINK,” which features several prominent artists, including Dolly Parton and Jordin Sparks. This song aims to inspire hope and solidarity among those affected by breast cancer, with proceeds supporting Susan G. Komen’s mission to save lives from the disease. Wilson remarked,

“The song is not just for someone who is a survivor or going through breast cancer treatment; it is for anyone who loves someone who has been impacted by breast cancer”.

In various interviews, including those with People and ABC News, Wilson shared her personal journey with breast cancer, detailing her diagnosis of invasive lobular carcinoma and the importance of getting a second opinion after an initial pathology report showed no cancer. She stated, “I share this to educate others that a second opinion is critical to your health”
: Following her surgery, Wilson took time off from her Broadway play Fish in the Dark to focus on her recovery, during which she spoke openly about her experience. She emphasized that catching the cancer early was crucial for her prognosis, saying, “I am recovering and most importantly, expected to make a full recovery”

Collaborations with Health Organizations

Breast Cancer Research Foundation: Wilson has collaborated with organizations like the Breast Cancer Research Foundation, encouraging women to prioritize their health through regular screenings and consultations. She directed people to their website for more information on breast cancer awareness.

What Is Rita Wilson’s Life Like After Cancer?

Following her successful treatment, she has remained vocal about her experience, encouraging others to prioritize their health. In interviews, she has stated,

“You have nothing to lose if both opinions match up for the good, and everything to gain if something that was missed is found” .

Wilson marked significant milestones in her recovery, including a poignant moment in March 2020 when she celebrated five years of being cancer-free while also navigating her recovery from COVID-19. She expressed gratitude for her health and the support she received from her medical team and loved ones during both health challenges.
Professionally, Wilson returned to her career after taking time off for treatment. She resumed her role in the Broadway play Fish in the Dark and has continued to engage in various artistic projects, including music and film. Her resilience and commitment to her craft demonstrate her determination to balance her career with advocacy work.

Continued Advocacy Work

Wilson performed at the Grand Ole Opry’s annual “Opry Goes Pink” event, which raises awareness and funds for breast cancer initiatives. The event included socially distanced performances and aimed to educate attendees about breast cancer while inviting donations to support ongoing research.

Ongoing Health Challenges

Since her recovery from breast cancer, Rita Wilson has adopted several lifestyle changes to maintain her health and prevent recurrence. She has integrated mindfulness meditation into her daily routine, which she credits for helping her manage anxiety and stress during her cancer journey. Wilson stated,

“Mindfulness meditation taught me that acknowledging the anxiety, instead of being taken over by it, was a way to not be afraid of it” .

In addition to mindfulness, Wilson has made dietary adjustments, opting to eat less red meat and incorporating more fish and grains into her meals. She has also reduced her alcohol consumption, recognizing its potential link to breast cancer recurrence. These changes reflect her commitment to a healthier lifestyle post-recovery.

What Causes Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer is influenced by a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental risk factors.

Genetic and Hormonal Factors

Genetic mutations, particularly in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, significantly increase breast cancer risk. Women with a BRCA1 mutation have a 55-65% chance of developing breast cancer by age 70, while those with a BRCA2 mutation have a 45% risk (National Cancer Institute, 2021). Family history is also important; having a first-degree relative with breast cancer can double a woman’s risk (American Cancer Society, 2022).Hormones, especially estrogen, play a critical role in breast cancer development. Prolonged estrogen exposure, such as starting menstruation before age 12 or entering menopause after age 55, can elevate risk (World Health Organization, 2019). Additionally, hormone replacement therapy (HRT) may increase breast cancer risk by 26% (JAMA Oncology, 2019).

Lifestyle and Environmental Factors

• Diet: Diets high in saturated fats and low in fruits and vegetables increase breast cancer risk. Obesity, particularly post-menopause, is also linked to higher risk (American Cancer Society, 2022).
• Alcohol Consumption: Regular alcohol intake raises risk; women who drink more than one alcoholic beverage daily have a 20-25% higher risk of breast cancer (National Cancer Institute, 2021).
• Physical Activity: Lack of exercise contributes to obesity and hormonal imbalances, increasing risk. Regular physical activity is protective.
• Pollution: Exposure to environmental pollutants, such as pesticides, has been associated with increased breast cancer risk (Environmental Health Perspectives, 2019).
• Radiation Exposure: Previous radiation to the chest area, especially in youth, is a known risk factor (World Health Organization, 2019).

How Can Breast Cancer Be Prevented?

Regular mammograms and other screening methods are vital for the early detection of breast cancer, significantly improving treatment outcomes and survival rates.In addition to regular screenings, specific lifestyle changes can significantly lower the risk of developing breast cancer.

Regular Screenings and Early Detection

BRCA mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes significantly raise the risk of breast and ovarian cancers, with women facing up to an 85% lifetime risk for breast cancer and 40-60% for ovarian cancer. Preventive options include increased screening, risk-reducing surgeries like prophylactic mastectomy and salpingo-oophorectomy, medications, lifestyle changes, and genetic counseling.

Many individuals opt for surgeries to lower their cancer risk, and the National Cancer Institute outlines the benefits of these options. Additionally, some may choose chemoprevention with medications such as tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors, which can reduce breast cancer risk, as noted by the Mayo Clinic.

Women aged 40 and older should have annual mammograms, as early detection through mammography can identify breast cancer before symptoms develop, leading to less invasive treatments. The American Cancer Society reports a 5-year survival rate of 99% for localized breast cancer, compared to just 29% if diagnosed at a later stage (American Cancer Society, 2021). Regular mammography can reduce breast cancer mortality by approximately 15-30% among women aged 40-74 (U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, 2016). Prioritizing screenings allows women to catch breast cancer early, resulting in more effective treatments and better outcomes.

You Can Read Special Article by Oncodaily on Novel Treatments for Breast Cancer: Immunotherapy

Lifestyle Changes

A healthy diet is vital for reducing breast cancer risk, focusing on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Research indicates that women with a diet high in fruits and vegetables have a 20% lower risk of breast cancer (American Institute for Cancer Research, 2018). Regular exercise is also important; at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity weekly can reduce breast cancer risk by about 25% (National Cancer Institute, 2020).

Limiting alcohol intake is crucial, with recommendations of no more than one drink per day. Consuming two to three drinks daily increases the risk of breast cancer by 20-30% (American Cancer Society, 2021). Maintaining a healthy weight is essential, as obesity raises the risk by 30-60% in postmenopausal women (World Health Organization, 2020). Lastly, avoiding tobacco is key; women who smoke are 25% more likely to develop breast cancer compared to non-smokers (Cancer Research UK, 2019).

FAQs

What type of cancer did Rita Wilson have?

Rita Wilson was diagnosed with invasive lobular carcinoma, a type of breast cancer, and underwent a double mastectomy and reconstructive surgery.

How did Tom Hanks support Rita during her cancer diagnosis?

Tom Hanks provided unwavering emotional support throughout Rita’s treatment, being by her side during surgeries and recovery. Wilson described him as her rock, emphasizing the importance of their bond during this challenging time.

What led Rita to seek a second opinion regarding her diagnosis?

After an initial pathology report showed no cancer, Rita felt compelled to seek a second opinion. She stated, “My gut told me that was the thing to do,” which ultimately led to the discovery of her invasive lobular carcinoma.

How has Rita Wilson used her experience to educate others about breast cancer?

Wilson has actively shared her story in interviews and public appearances, stressing the importance of early detection and seeking second opinions. She aims to empower others to trust their instincts regarding their health.

What reflections did Rita share about her relationship with Tom during her illness?

Rita shared that facing cancer brought them closer together. In an Instagram post, she humorously mentioned discussing her wishes with Tom in case she didn’t survive, asking him to be “super sad for a very long time” but also wanting a celebration of her life.

What lifestyle changes has Rita adopted since her recovery?

Post-recovery, Rita has incorporated mindfulness meditation into her routine, made dietary adjustments by reducing red meat intake, and focused on maintaining a healthy lifestyle to support her overall well-being.

How has Rita continued to raise awareness about breast cancer after her recovery?

Wilson remains active in breast cancer awareness initiatives, collaborating with organizations like Susan G. Komen and participating in fundraising events. She uses her platform to encourage women to prioritize their health and seek second opinions when necessary.

How did Rita Wilson’s cancer battle affect her marriage to Tom Hanks?

Rather than causing strain, Rita’s cancer battle brought her and Tom closer together. They faced the challenges of her diagnosis as a united front, with Tom providing unwavering support throughout her treatment. In interviews, Rita has expressed gratitude for his love and care during this difficult time, emphasizing that their relationship grew stronger as they navigated the ordeal together.

Written by Aharon Tsaturyan, MD