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Amol Akhade: Can Dual Checkpoint Blockade Plus Trastuzumab Overcome Resistance in HER2+ MBC?
May 16, 2025, 06:45

Amol Akhade: Can Dual Checkpoint Blockade Plus Trastuzumab Overcome Resistance in HER2+ MBC?

Amol Akhade, Senior Consultant Medical Oncologist and Hemato-Oncologist at Suyog Cancer Clinics and Reliance Hospitals, shared a post on LinkedIn:

“Can dual checkpoint blockade plus trastuzumab overcome resistance in HER2+ MBC?

Fresh insights from the DIAMOND trial suggest: maybe, but not for all.

BCT 1703 (DIAMOND) evaluated:

Tremelimumab (CTLA-4) + Durvalumab (PD-L1) + Trastuzumab in trastuzumab-resistant HER2+ breast cancer PD-L1 unselected | ER-stratified | Heavily pretreated

Key Results:
  • Cohort 1 (ER+)
  • ORR: 27%
  • PD-L1+: ORR 36%
  • TIL ≥5%: ORR 63%
  • DOR: up to 30 months
Cohort 3 (Single priming dose Treme)
  • 12-mo PFS: 27%
  • Lower toxicity than full-dose tremelimumab
  • Activity seen even without high PD-L1 or TILs
What’s exciting?

Durable responses in biomarker-enriched subsets A single priming dose of CTLA-4 blockade may be enough Potential to reduce toxicity without compromising efficacy

But…
  • Small sample size (N~20 per arm)
  • No comparator (e.g., PD-1 mono or trastuzumab + durvalumab)
  • Most patients were T-DXd naïve—future relevance uncertain
  • Biomarker response inconsistent across ER groups
Takeaway

Dual ICI + HER2-targeting could benefit ER+, PD-L1+, TIL-high patients—but biomarker-driven selection and comparator-controlled trials are essential next steps.

Single-dose CTLA-4 priming might become a smarter, safer way to use dual ICI in breast cancer.”

Amol Akhade: Can Dual Checkpoint Blockade Plus Trastuzumab Overcome Resistance in HER2+ MBC?

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