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Roupen Odabashian: Maximizing Clinical Documentation with an AI Scribe
Jan 9, 2025, 13:25

Roupen Odabashian: Maximizing Clinical Documentation with an AI Scribe

Roupen Odabashian, Internal Medicine Physician and Hematology/Oncology Fellow at Karmanos Cancer Institute, posted on LinkedIn:

“Healthcare professionals face heavy documentation demands in clinical settings. An AI scribe offers a streamlined approach by converting voice interactions with patients into organized medical notes. Below are key insights on how an AI scribe can improve efficiency and accuracy while maintaining personalized workflows.

1. Why an AI Scribe Matters

An AI scribe eases the burden of clinical documentation and allows for better focus on patient care. By capturing real-time conversations, it transforms the spoken exchange into coherent notes, saving time and improving thoroughness.

2. Essential Features: Customization and Context

  • Customization: Every clinician has unique preferences for note structure. Some prefer the assessment and plan at the start, while others begin with the history of present illness. An AI scribe that supports custom templates adapts to these preferences.
  • Context: An AI scribe improves accuracy when it knows the patient’s background. Supplying relevant data such as prior treatments or test results produces more precise, context-rich notes.

3. How an AI Scribe Works.

  1. Voice Input: Conversations with patients are recorded in real time.
  2. Transcript Generation: Speech-to-text technology transcribes the input.
  3. Note Organization: A large language model transforms unstructured text into a structured clinical note.
  4. Feedback Loop: Clinicians can edit notes and refine future outputs by adjusting templates and correcting content.

4. Best Practices for Templates

  • Determine the structure you want (e.g., assessment first or history first).
  • Create a clear layout for key sections (ID, history, meds, labs, plan).
  • Provide specific instructions (e.g., “don’t invent data,” “summarize in chronological order”).
  • Define format preferences (narrative vs bullet points, headings vs hashtags).
  • Keep templates short but flexible, enabling edits as needed.
  • Use Heidi’s “context” feature to feed patient data for each encounter.
  • Review output carefully, then refine instructions to improve accuracy.

The full template is shown below.

Practical Example:

Many AI scribes allow the user to add their custom template, and many AI scribes offer physicians subscription plans like Heidi Health, DeepCura AI, Empathia AI, Nabla and knowing how to create the appropriate template is very crucial

In summary, an AI scribe can handle the heavy lifting of documentation, allowing clinicians more time for direct patient care. Customization and context remain vital for producing personalized and accurate notes.

Here is my own template for others to use.

Oncology Consult Note:

ID: (write the patient age, gender, cancer and staging if mentioned in the following format ‘cancer name’ ‘loclized or metastatic’ ‘stage 1, 2, 3, or 4’, ‘T, N, M’ staging from the note, the molcular testing, the current treatment they are on for their cancer. the previous information is not mentioned don’t come up with information on your own).

Cancer History:

(Break down the history of the patient from the context page, put the date in the beginning, and organize it in a chronological pattern, if no cancer history is mentioned don’t make it up and write no history was mentioned, please do not add data from the transcript here, the context window will have the historical data, the transcript window data should go to the interval history paragraph below).

Past Medical History:

• (Any known chronic medical conditions)
• (Details of previous surgeries or hospitalizations)

Allergies:
• (Any known allergies, particularly to medications)

Social History:

• (Current or past smoking history, if applicable)
• (Alcohol consumption habits, if applicable)
• (Any illicit drug use, if applicable)
• (Current or previous occupation, if applicable)

Family History:

• (Relevant family medical history, if applicable)

Medications:

(insert medications from the context window, if no medications mentioned please add no medications were mentioned)

Interval History:

(Summarize the conversation with the patient in the active voice in a narrative way)

Physical Exam:

(Adjust this exam as needed)

GEN: Healthy appearing, well-developed, NAD.
PSYCH: Good judgment. AOx3. Normal memory, mood, and affect.
HEENT:

  • Head: NC/AT;
  • Eyes: No discharge or redness;
  • Ears: External ears are normal;
  • Nose: Normal nares;
  • Mouth and throat: MMM. Normal gums, mucosa, palate. Good dentition.
    CV: RRR, no m/r/g.
    LUNGS: CTAB, no w/r/c.
    ABD: Soft, NT/ND, NBS, no masses or organomegaly.
    GU: N/A
    SKIN: Warm, well perfused. No skin rashes or abnormal lesions.
    MSK: Normal gait. No deformities.
    EXT: No clubbing, cyanosis, or edema.
    NEURO: Ambulating with no limitations. No focal deficits.

Labs:

(insert labs from the context window or from transcript)

Imaging tests

(add imaging tests in chronological order from the context page and don’t change the text or summarize the impression and plan).

DATE: (IMAGING STUDY)
IMPRESSION: (FINDINGS)

DATE: (IMAGING STUDY)
IMPRESSION: (FINDINGS)

DATE: (IMAGING STUDY)
IMPRESSION: (FINDINGS)

ASSESSMENT / PLAN:

(PATIENT NAME) with a diagnosis of (CANCER DIAGNOSIS), (RECEPTOR STATUS), (ADDITIONAL RELEVANT HISTORY), who was originally diagnosed in (DATE) and had (DISEASE STATUS) diagnosed (PROCEDURE) in (DATE). (TREATMENT HISTORY). (CURRENT TREATMENT) and (TOLERANCE).

(SYMPTOM/MEDICAL CONDITION)

  • Add Relevant patient symptoms from the transcript
  • Please add DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS of this presentation in this context, please only add differential diagnosis if the patient has a symptom. Please do not add differential diagnosis if the patient has already established diagnosed condition
  • Please add RELEVANT Lab work under this issue if it was mentioned, if not skip this line

Plan:

  • Add DIAGNOSTIC PLAN mentioned in the encounter
  • Add TREATMENT PLAN mentioned in the encounter

(SYMPTOM/MEDICAL CONDITION)

  • Add Relevant patient symptoms from the transcript
  • Please add DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS of this presentation in this context, please only add differential diagnosis if the patient has a symptom. Please do not add differential diagnosis if the patient has already established diagnosed condition
  • Please add RELEVANT Lab work under this issue if it was mentioned, if not skip this line

Plan:

  • Add DIAGNOSTIC PLAN mentioned in the encounter
  • Add TREATMENT PLAN mentioned in the encounter

(SYMPTOM/MEDICAL CONDITION)

  • Add Relevant patient symptoms from the transcript
  • Please add DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS of this presentation in this context, please only add differential diagnosis if the patient has a symptom. Please do not add differential diagnosis if the patient has already established diagnosed condition
  • Please add RELEVANT Lab work under this issue if it was mentioned, if not skip this line

Plan:

  • Add DIAGNOSTIC PLAN mentioned in the encounter
  • Add TREATMENT PLAN mentioned in the encounter

(SYMPTOM/MEDICAL CONDITION)

  • Add Relevant patient symptoms from the transcript
  • Please add DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS of this presentation in this context, please only add differential diagnosis if the patient has a symptom. Please do not add differential diagnosis if the patient has already established diagnosed condition
  • Please add RELEVANT Lab work under this issue if it was mentioned, if not skip this line

Plan:

  • Add DIAGNOSTIC PLAN mentioned in the encounter
  • Add TREATMENT PLAN mentioned in the encounter

(add as many medical conditions, issues, abnormal blood work mentioned in the transcript following this template).

Plan:

  • Add DIAGNOSTIC PLAN mentioned in the encounter
  • Add TREATMENT PLAN mentioned in the encounter

(Never come up with your own patient details, assessment, plan, interventions, evaluation, and plan for continuing care – use only the transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note as a reference for the information included in your note.)”

Watch Further.

 Dr. Roupen Odabashian is an accomplished Internal Medicine Physician and Hematology/Oncology Fellow with a profound commitment to advancing healthcare through clinical practice, research, and technology. Currently based at the prestigious Karmanos Cancer Institute, Dr. Odabashian is actively involved in pioneering cancer treatments and conducting clinical research.

In addition to his clinical work he hosts podcast at OncoDaily, engaging with leading experts in oncology to share valuable insights with the medical community. Dr. Odabashian also contributes his expertise as an advisor at Spiraldot Health and Mesh AI, supporting innovative ventures in healthcare technology and collaborative scheduling to combat clinician burnout. With his diverse roles and unwavering dedication, Dr. Odabashian exemplifies a commitment to driving positive change in healthcare.