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Johnathan Ebben: 3 major subtypes of paraganglioma
May 6, 2024, 09:26

Johnathan Ebben: 3 major subtypes of paraganglioma

Johnathan Ebben,  Oncology Fellow at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, shared on X/Twitter:

Tumor Board Tuesday Case

3 major subtypes of paraganglioma

  • VHL (belzutifan in the future?)
  • Wnt (low TMB)
  • Kinase driven (RET rearranged)

For now, clinical decision making= imaging (MIBG, DOTATATE) and aggressiveness.

Grab your free CME here.

Image

Take home:

  • ~50% PPGLs= germline mut
  • SDHB mut= more aggressive disease; treatment implications
  • Radioligand, TKIs, chemo—sequencing unclear; treatment determined by molecular markers, disease biology

Check out the full discussion here.

Rachel Riechelmann discusses initial workup:
— 24h metanephrines (is it a pheo/functional tumor?)
Imaging:

  • MIBG scan (norepi)
  • DOTATATE (somatostain r)
  • FDG PET

!! ALL 3 scans highly preferred !!

Role of next generation sequencing in PPGL?
— GERMLINE TESTING for all patients —

  • SDHBm= common; implications for family, more aggressive disease

Tumor NGS may have higher value in future; actionable mutations rare, but could change with new treatment (VHL).

How do we treat? Treatment sequencing still a ?

  • MIBG+ = MIBG therapy (only approved treatment for pheochromocytoma)
  • DOTATATE/Ga PET+= PRRT with lu177-somatostatin
  • Aggressive dz= cape/tem

Also can use TKIs vs chemotherapy. If imaging mixed, choose treatment based on most avid scan.

Clinical trials in PPGL/pheochromocytoma are key!

Join us next week as María Mercedes Hincapié and Anniina Färkkilä take us through the ins and outs of PARPi therapy in ovarian cancer.
SPECIAL TIME: TBT will start at 1 PM EST on May 7th!
See you there!”

Source: Johnathan Ebben/X