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Co-infection and Cancer (R21 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
Jun 2, 2025, 09:17

Co-infection and Cancer (R21 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)

R21 grants to support exploratory “break‐through” studies—either mechanistic or epidemiologic—on how co-infection with two or more pathogens (viruses, bacteria, parasites, microbiome) contributes to carcinogenesis, cancer progression, and disparities. HIV-only co-infection studies are not allowed. Clinical trials are not permitted; however, laboratory models, imaging approaches, and analyses of previously collected human specimens are encouraged.

Eligibility

  • Eligible entities (U.S. & foreign):

    • Higher education institutions (public/private)

    • Nonprofits (with or without 501(c)(3))

    • For-profit organizations (including small businesses)

    • Local/state governments; tribal and Native American organizations

    • Faith-based/community-based organizations; regional entities

    • Non-domestic (foreign) entities and foreign components of U.S. organizations

  • Investigators: Any qualified PD/PI(s) with an eRA Commons account. Multidisciplinary teams (e.g., microbiology, cancer biology, epidemiology, imaging) are strongly encouraged.

  • Project types: R21 Exploratory/Developmental mechanism; no clinical trials allowed. Pilot/exploratory studies without extensive preliminary data.

Funding

  • Mechanism: R21 Exploratory/Developmental Research Grant (clinical trial not allowed)

  • Budget limits:

    • ≤$275,000 total direct costs over 2 years

    • ≤$200,000 direct costs in any single year

  • Project period: Up to 2 years

  • Number of awards: Dependent on NIH appropriations and merit of applications

Key Dates

  • Posted Date: November 08, 2024

  • Open Date (Earliest Submission): January 16, 2025

  • Letter of Intent: 30 days before each due date

  • Application Due Dates (all by 5:00 PM local time):

    • February 16, 2025 * → Review July 2025 → Council October 2025 → Start December 2025

    • June 16, 2025 * → Review November 2025 → Council January 2026 → Start April 2026

    • October 16, 2025 * → Review March 2026 → Council May 2026 → Start July 2026

  • Expiration Date: January 08, 2026

Contacts