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Yan Leyfman: LILRB1 CAR-T as a promising next-gen therapy for blood cancers
Apr 7, 2025, 10:59

Yan Leyfman: LILRB1 CAR-T as a promising next-gen therapy for blood cancers

Yan Leyfman, Co-founder and executive director of MedNews Week, shared an article by Katsiaryna Marhelavaet al. on LinkedIn:

CD19 CAR-T cells have revolutionized treatment for relapsed/refractory B-cell malignancies—but up to 50% of patients relapse, often due to CD19 antigen loss or lineage switching.

In search of a new target, researchers identified LILRB1 (CD85j) via cell surface proteomics from high-risk B-ALL patient samples.

Why LILRB1?

  • Expressed on monocytes & B-cells.
  • Stably present in B-ALL & B-NHL—even after CD19/CD20-based therapies.
  • Notably expressed in monocytic AML too.

LILRB1 CAR-T cells showed: Antigen-specific killing of B-ALL/B-NHL cells (even CD19-resistant ones).

  • In vivo efficacy in B-ALL xenograft models.
  • Cytotoxicity against AML cells in vitro & in vivo.

These findings position LILRB1 CAR-T as a promising next-gen therapy for blood cancers, including those resistant to current immunotherapies.

Time to rethink the frontline in CAR-T innovation.”

LILRB1-directed CAR-T cells for the treatment of hematological malignancies.

Authors: Katsiaryna Marhelava, et al.

Yan Leyfman: LILRB1 CAR-T as a promising next-gen therapy for blood cancers