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Hepatocellular Carcinoma 101 with Nina Niu Sanford
Dec 8, 2024, 02:15

Hepatocellular Carcinoma 101 with Nina Niu Sanford

Nina Niu Sanford, Assistant Professor and Chief of Gastrointestinal Radiation Oncology at Harvard/Brigham and Women’s Hospital/Massachusetts General Hospital, shared a post on X:

“HCC 101!

For the longest time, HCC was a bit of a blackbox to me.

So for today’s ROVER presentation, I started off with a 5-slide summary of HCC basics: a 20,000 foot overview.”

Hepatocellular Carcinoma 101 with Nina Niu Sanford

“First, diagnosis. Based on LIRADS.

We use dynamic contrast enhanced MR, but both CT & MR acceptable. A good quality CT is better than a bad MR.”

Hepatocellular Carcinoma 101 with Nina Niu Sanford

“BCLC is the most widely used staging system. But it is better for prognostication than treatment algorithms IMO.

Also does need some updating: TARE>TACE, and where is SBRT?”

Hepatocellular Carcinoma 101 with Nina Niu Sanford

“First up, early stage. Considerations for resection vs. transplant vs. other local therapies.

Obviously, this is a broad overview here.”

Hepatocellular Carcinoma 101 with Nina Niu Sanford

“Next, all other stages.

Important to note that intermediate stage is very heterogeneous. Role of combination therapies TBD.

Also, for systemic – soon to be more approved first line options.”

Hepatocellular Carcinoma 101 with Nina Niu Sanford

“Liver transplant 101:

  • what is MELD?
  • What are exception points?
  • When is bridging or downstaging used?”

Hepatocellular Carcinoma 101 with Nina Niu Sanford

“These few slides are a basic summary. Many more nuances.

They are based upon the 2023 AASLD guidelines – recommend reading.”

AASLD Practice Guidance on prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Authors: Singal, et al.

Hepatocellular Carcinoma 101 with Nina Niu Sanford

Also did not even get into the local therapy debate here.

Re: SBRT, this piece by Amir Safavi & Laura Dawson is great.”

Do We Have a Winner? Advocating for SBRT in HCC Management.

Authors: Amir H. Safavi, et al.

Hepatocellular Carcinoma 101 with Nina Niu Sanford

“By request, here is slide for LI-RADS imaging features: non-rim APHE & non-peripheral washout (2 strongest features for HCC).

Remember LI-RADS validated only if high risk for HCC (cirrhosis, high/intermediate risk HBV, prior HCC) -can’t use w vascular cirrhosis, low risk HBV.”

Hepatocellular Carcinoma 101 with Nina Niu Sanford

 

Nina Niu Sanford is an Assistant Professor and Chief of Gastrointestinal Radiation Oncology at Harvard/Brigham and Women’s Hospital/Massachusetts General Hospital. She specializes in treating gastrointestinal cancers and actively participates in clinical trials combining high-dose radiation therapy with immunotherapy. Additionally, she researches healthcare access disparities and conducts pan-cancer outcomes research using large databases.