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Drew Moghanaki: Outcomes for stage I NSCLC treated with minimally invasive surgery or SABR
Mar 4, 2025, 07:35

Drew Moghanaki: Outcomes for stage I NSCLC treated with minimally invasive surgery or SABR

Drew Moghanaki, Professor and Chief of Thoracic Oncology at the Department of Radiation Oncology at UCLA, shared a post on X about a paper by Julianne Cynthia de Ruiter et al. published in Lung Cancer:

“The optimal treatment for patients with stage I non-small cell lung cancer: minimally invasive lobectomy versus stereotactic ablative radiotherapy – a nationwide cohort study”

Authors: Julianne Cynthia de Ruiter, Vincent van der Noort, Judi Nani Annet van Diessen, Egbert Frederik Smit, Ronald Alphons Maria Damhuis, Koen Johan Hartemink.

Drew Moghanaki: Outcomes for stage I NSCLC treated with minimally invasive surgery or SABR

“The Dutch ESLUNG study is potentially the largest prospective registry (n=2,183) evaluating outcomes for stage I NSCLC treated with minimally invasive surgery or SABR. Their non-randomized data, when propensity-matched, show similar findings to those previously reported by the Revised STARS study with no measurable difference in OS.

Drew Moghanaki: Outcomes for stage I NSCLC treated with minimally invasive surgery or SABR

The ESLUNG study used a propensity-matching model considering the usual baseline health factors that confound OS comparisons.

Drew Moghanaki: Outcomes for stage I NSCLC treated with minimally invasive surgery or SABR

However, their PS model didn’t include pre-treatment staging by EBUS, which occurred in 21% of surgical and only 12% of SABR patients. From my perspective, this is a crucial unmeasured confounder that could’ve pinched together the relapse-free survival curves, suggesting upfront SABR patients need ‘more treatment’ than if they instead underwent upfront surgery.

Drew Moghanaki: Outcomes for stage I NSCLC treated with minimally invasive surgery or SABR

For those unfamiliar with the Revised STARS study from MD Anderson, here’s a refresher and a URL to learn more about what happened to their prospective cohort of operable patients treated with SABR, when 90% of them were staged by EBUS.

‘Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy for operable stage I non-small-cell lung cancer (revised STARS): long-term results of a single-arm, prospective trial with prespecified comparison to surgery’

Authors: Joe Chang et al.

Drew Moghanaki: Outcomes for stage I NSCLC treated with minimally invasive surgery or SABR

I’m hopeful the ESLUNG study group, funded by the Dutch Cancer Society, will continue to publish from this rich prospective dataset. Their results will certainly help those of us who continue sorting when to feel comfortable endorsing surgery for patients with stage I NSCLC who can so easily be treated with SABR instead.”

Drew Moghanaki: Outcomes for stage I NSCLC treated with minimally invasive surgery or SABR

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