The Belgian Society of Medical Oncology (BSMO) is the professional association for Belgian medical oncologists, an officially recognized medical specialty. For over 40 years, medical oncologists have been responsible for the treatment of all types of cancer, both localized and advanced, using various medicines, including chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.
Medical oncologists work in a multidisciplinary setting, collaborating with specialists in radiation oncology, surgical oncology, and diagnostic fields to provide comprehensive cancer care.
To become a medical oncologist, one undergoes three years of training in internal medicine, followed by an additional three years of specific training in medical oncology. This training is complemented by a three-year interuniversity postgraduate course and examination in Medical Oncology. Clinical and translational research is an integral part of this education, ensuring that oncologists develop a deep understanding of cancer biology and the mechanisms of action of various cancer treatments.
Significant progress in cancer treatment has been made over the past few decades, with groundbreaking advancements in targeted therapies and, more recently, in immunotherapy. These developments continue to shape the future of cancer care.